✈️ Aircraft Specifications
| Designation | Tejas Mk1A |
| Manufacturer | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited |
| Country of Origin | India |
| First Flight | 2001 |
| Length | 13.2 m (43.3 ft) |
| Max Speed (Mach) | 1.8 |
| Max Speed (km/h) | 1,920 km/h |
| Service Ceiling | 15,240 m (50,002 ft) |
| Range | 3,000 km (1,863 mi) |
| Engine | 1× General Electric F404-GE-IN20 turbofan |
| Crew | 1 |
| Status | Active |
Overview
The HAL Tejas is India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), making India one of the few nations to design and build its own supersonic fighter. After a decades-long development journey, the Tejas Mk1A has matured into a capable and cost-effective platform.
Design & Development
The Tejas uses a tailless compound delta wing with digital fly-by-wire controls, composite airframe (45% by weight—one of the highest ratios of any fighter), and a glass cockpit. The Mk1A adds an Israeli AESA radar, midair refueling probe, and improved electronic warfare suite.
Operational History
The Indian Air Force has ordered 123 Tejas Mk1A fighters. The aircraft entered squadron service in 2016 and has been declared combat-ready. A naval variant for carrier operations and the more powerful Tejas Mk2 are under development.
Armament
- 1× GSh-23 23mm cannon
- 8 hardpoints, 4,000 kg total
- R-73E short-range missiles
- Derby/Python-5 BVR missiles
- ASTRA Mk1 indigenous BVR
- KAB-1500L laser-guided bombs
- BrahMos-NG anti-ship (planned)
Video
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast is the HAL Tejas?
The Tejas has a top speed of Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph / 1,920 km/h).
Why did the Tejas take so long to develop?
The program began in 1983 but faced decades of delays from sanctions (post-1998 nuclear tests), design challenges, and changing requirements.
How many Tejas have been built?
Over 40 delivered, with orders for 200+ aircraft.
Is the Tejas in service?
Yes. India’s indigenous light combat aircraft, in IAF service since 2015. Tejas Mk2 is under development.