Concorde

✈️ Aircraft Specifications

DesignationConcorde
ManufacturerAérospatiale/BAC
Country of OriginInternational
First Flight1969
Length62.1 m (203.8 ft)
Max Speed (Mach)2.04
Max Speed (km/h)2,179 km/h
Service Ceiling18,300 m (60,042 ft)
Range7,250 km (4,502 mi)
Engine4× Rolls-Royce/Snecma Olympus 593 turbojets
Crew3
StatusRetired

Overview

Concorde remains the most successful supersonic transport in history—the only SST to achieve sustained commercial service. For 27 years (1976-2003), it carried passengers across the Atlantic at Mach 2.04, reducing the New York-London journey to just 3.5 hours. It was aviation’s most beautiful and elegant achievement.

Design & Development

A joint British-French project, Concorde featured an ogival delta wing, droop-nose for visibility during landing, and four Olympus 593 afterburning turbojets with variable intake ramps. Its slender fuselage held only 100 passengers in a 2+2 configuration. At Mach 2, the airframe stretched 15-25 cm due to thermal expansion—a gap between the flight engineer’s panel and bulkhead would appear and was used to store hats.

Operational History

20 Concordes were built. British Airways and Air France operated the type on prestigious transatlantic routes. A ticket cost 2,000+ round trip. The Air France Flight 4590 crash on July 25, 2000 (113 killed), combined with post-9/11 downturn and rising costs, led to retirement in 2003. Surviving Concordes are displayed in museums worldwide.

Armament

Concorde was a civilian airliner carrying 100 passengers in luxury. No weapons — just champagne, caviar, and Mach 2 speed. The fastest way to cross the Atlantic in style.

Video

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast is Concorde?

Concorde cruised at Mach 2.04 (1,354 mph) at 60,000 feet. London to New York took about 3.5 hours.

How much did a Concorde ticket cost?

A round-trip London-New York ticket cost $7,000-$12,000 (2000s dollars), including champagne and caviar service.

How many Concordes were built?

20 Concordes were built (including prototypes). 14 entered commercial service.

Why was Concorde retired?

Concorde retired in 2003 after 27 years due to the 2000 crash, rising maintenance costs, and post-9/11 decline in premium travel demand.

References & Sources

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